Human Rights Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Human Rights Law - Essay Example This paper has attempted to analyze the case of unfair discrimination against the Sub-Saharan African countries in the area of international trade and how this can be considered as an example of a violation of the â€Å"Human Right against Discrimination†. (Blackhurst, Lyakurwa, Oyeide, p.491-510) Critical Appraisal of the Literature Review The authors Blackhurst, Lyakurwa and Oyeide have utilized a number of authentic sources to gather information on their subject of research. Out of the resource materials, some sources provided general information about underdeveloped African countries belonging to the region of sub-Sahara. However, other sources presented more specific information about the trading activities of these countries and how they still have to encounter unfair discrimination in the arena of international trade. Research Design In their research paper, authors Blackhurst, Lyakurwa and Oyeide have attempted to investigate the â€Å"Options for Improving Africaâ₠¬â„¢s Participation in the WTO†. The authors have considered the data which exhibit the current trends of globalization,that is prevalent among countries across the world. ... he authors have concluded that the African countries belonging to the Sub-Saharan region are increasingly being left behind in the international efforts of globalization. The concept of globalization envisages a singular global economy, where the different countries would be allowed to engage in commercial exchanges with each other following fair terms of trade. However, the African nations are falling behind in this respect. The developed countries are unjustly discriminating against them, in the arena of international trade, thus preventing them from participating freely in commercial exchanges. Conclusion The unfair discrimination against the Sub-Saharan African countries is actually an example of the violation of one of the fundamental civil liberties: The Right against Discrimination. If the international community wants to achieve complete globalization of trading practices, then international trade has to be based on the fundamental principles of human rights. In that case, th ere would be no unfair discrimination against the participation of any nation or any groups of nations. Till that time, the authors advise the global community to think of methods of improving the participation of the African countries in international trade under the regime of the WTO Agreements. Preliminary Bibliography 1. Alston P., Goodman G., and Steiner H.J. (2007) International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics and Morals, UK, Oxford University Press 2. Blackhurst,R, Lyakurwa,B, Oyeide, A.,Options for Improving Africa’s Participation in the WTO’, The World Economy,Volume 23, Issue 4, pages 491–510, available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9701.00286/abstract 3. Campbell T. (2005), Rights: A Critical Introduction, USA, Canada, Routledge 4. Charter of the

Social Performance of Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Performance of Organizations - Essay Example Apple Inc. is an American based multinational company with its headquarters in Cupertino, California. The company performs in a highly competitive market and is engaged in the designing and selling of consumer electronic goods like iPod, iPhone, iPad. Apple Inc. provides products that are unique and has a great youth appeal. The focus remains on targeting the young population since the youth are more inclined towards social networking, music and entertainment. For its superb marketing techniques, Apple Inc. was awarded 2012 CMO Survey Award for Marketing Excellence (Moorman, 2012). In the world of business, there are many external factors that contribute towards the successful performance of a company. Government intervention in the form of laws and regulations has a strong impact on the operations and management of Apple Inc. For instance, the laws and policies set up by the UK government act as limitations and constraints in the manner in which companies market their products. There is Sales of Goods Act 1979 which states that products that will be sold in the market should be according to the specifications mentioned in promotional advertisements. For instance, Apple Inc. deals with electronic products like iPhone, iPad, smartphones, tablets, personal computers and so on. To gain market share over its competitors, Apple cannot exaggerate or promote features that do not exist in its products. Another law is Data Protection Act 1998 which enforces the rights of customers to protect their private information like address, contact number, age etc from unfair us e. For instance, a company must garner permission from customers before sending regular newsletters or future offers to them. Also, a company cannot store data of consumers longer than necessary. This is applicable for Apple Inc. since customers are purchasing products from them. The target customer base is another external factor that largely rules the performance level of